Dr. Trademark
Infringement of industrial property rights is committed by anyone who violates another's right arising from industrial property protection by imitating or adopting the subject of the protection, or by placing goods created by these means on the market or acquiring or holding them for such purpose, and thereby causes financial loss to the proprietor.
The European Union trademark (EUTM) is a trademark that creates trademark protection in all member states of the European Union. The rights provided by the trademark protection are therefore the same as the rights provided by a national trademark, but the territorial scope of the legal protection is much broader.
A certification mark is a special type of trademark, the purpose of which is to distinguish goods and services from their competitors by certifying the quality or uniqueness of the manufacturing process, material composition, or other special characteristic.
